Wrinkles and circles under the eyes create a cosmetic problem, but can also reflect underlying medical issues. The Mayo Clinic defines under eye circles as round, uniformed areas of pigmentation under each eye. Wrinkles under the eyes are signs of aging that affect the thin skin under the eyes as it loses its tissue, moisture and elasticity. Genetics, excessive exposure to the sun and smoking are the most common causes of these two conditions, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Other Causes
Other factors that contribute to dark circles under the eyes include allergies, poor diet, irregular skin pigmentation, eczema, excessive alcohol use and insomnia. Thyroid imbalance can also cause dark circles under the eyes, so do consult with your doctor to rule out any medical causes. Wrinkles are also caused by a decrease in the amount of fat tissue in the skin under the eyes, this cause fine lines or wrinkles to appear. Facial movements and expressions such as frowns and squints eventually form wrinkles, lines and grooves in the thin skin under the eyes.
Treatments
The treatments for under-eye circles and wrinkles include topical retinoids obtained from vitamin A. Topical retinoids may cause skin redness, dryness and itching, and at a concentrated level, are limited to prescription medication. Nonprescription wrinkle creams can contain ingredients such as coenzyme Q10, and claim to reduce the appearance of wrinkles. A more natural approach entails the use of rosewater, glycerine and natural vitamins, such as vitamin K, to improve skin appearance. For profound skin problems, dermabrasion and microdermabrasion, methods that involve sanding down the top layer of the skin, allow for new skin growth, and laser treatments can eliminate some skin irregularities.
Prevention/Solution
To prevent or delay wrinkles and dark circles under the eyes, wear sunglasses and use sunscreen to avoid the sun's ultraviolet light and other environmental damage to the skin. Use sunscreens that block both ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B rays, slap on moisturizers, don't smoke and avoid secondhand smoke.
A Dermatologist's Advice
Dr. Dennis Gross, on the Beauty Stat website, recommends a simple preventative exercise that relaxes your facial muscles. When you feel tense or angry, you should consciously take deep breaths. This will release tension and allow you to relax your facial muscles, restraining yourself from frowning or scowling. Engrained as a habit, over time, relaxing your facial muscles may benefit your skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Considerations
The skin under the eyes is delicate and thin. Oils or creams should be patted on gently. Avoid rubbing or dabbing this area. A consultation with your dermatologist will help you to choose the best treatment for your eye circles and wrinkles.
Member Comments