Imagine you are taking an important test when suddenly you have the need to urinate. You cannot control it and are unable to make the bathroom in time. According to the Mayo Clinic, overactive bladder refers to a bladder problem where you have the sudden need to urinate.
Symptoms
The Mayo Clinic states that symptoms of overactive bladder include the strong urge to urinate, frequent urination and involuntary loss of urine, and it says you should call your doctor if you experience these symptoms.
Cause
According to the Bladder and Bowel Foundation, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of overactive bladder. However, infections, caffeine and alcohol intake and previous medical conditions can contribute to overactive bladder.
Complications
Complications of overactive bladder include depression and emotional distress, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Treatment
Many treatments exist for overactive bladder. You can avoid caffeine and alcohol, do pelvic floor muscle (Kegel) exercises and plan your trips to the restroom. Medications and surgery are also options to control your overactive bladder, according to the Bladder and Bowel Foundation. More treatments exist than those listed here.
Risk Factors
The Mayo Clinic states that as you get older, your risk for overactive bladder increases because you are susceptible to diseases like diabetes and an enlarged prostate. These diseases can affect bladder function.
