1. Getting to Know Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the tracheobronchial tree, which includes the trachea, or windpipe, and the bronchial tubes, or the small passageways that lead to the lungs. Acute bronchitis differs from chronic bronchitis in that is begins quickly, in a matter of a few days, and usually clears up in about a week or 10 days. If acute bronchitis goes untreated or does not clear, it can lead to chronic bronchitis or even pneumonia, causing fluid to accumulate in the lungs.
2. The Common Causes
There are a number of causes of acute bronchitis, such as air pollutants, allergies, malnutrition or exposure to chemicals. People who suffer from sinusitis or enlarge tonsils or adenoids are more susceptible. Bronchitis is also closely linked to asthma, as the inflammation of the bronchial tree can cause an asthma attack and an asthma attack bring on bronchitis. However, bronchitis most often occurs in the presence of virus or bacteria which cause the common cold or flu.
3. Bronchitis vs. the Common Cold
Acute bronchitis carries many of the same symptoms as cold and flu, such as body ache and general malaise, fever, runny nose, chills and sore throat. However, bronchitis will also cause a deep cough, painful or difficult breathing and may cause a burning sensation in the chest. Wheezing or a crackling sound in the lungs is also a common symptom.
4. Ruling Out Pneumonia
In most circumstances a doctor will diagnose bronchitis by simply listening to the lungs and taking account of symptoms; however, as a precaution most doctors will order a chest x-ray or even blood tests to rule out pneumonia. Both bronchitis and pneumonia can have serious repercussions if not properly diagnosed and treated, particularly in the very young and the elderly. If you experience wheezing or difficulty breathing during cold or flu or after exposure to toxins, see a doctor as soon as possible to prevent your bronchitis from become pneumonia.
5. Beating Bronchitis
Often rest and over-the-counter cold medications are enough to beat a bout of acute bronchitis; however, in more severe cases your doctor may recommend inhalers to open the airways as well as antibiotics to kill the infection. A humidifier may help to reduce the pain of breathing. Remember to get plenty of rest and take all of your antibiotic medication.
