Meniere's disease, a disorder of the inner ear, causes vertigo, hearing loss, ringing and pressure in one ear and other bothersome symptoms. The disease is caused by abnormal levels of fluid in the ear and most commonly affects those in their 40s and 50s, causing depression or anxiety in some, according to the Mayo Clinic. Motion sickness medications as well as anti-nausea medications may help some individuals deal with episodes of dizziness. Long-term medications and dietary changes are other options that may reduce attacks.
Vertigo
Vertigo is perhaps the most problematic symptom of Meniere's disease, causing sensations of dizziness. This symptom can be dangerous, leading to a loss of balance, which may cause hazardous falls or accidents. In addition, nausea and vomiting may accompany dizziness. Vertigo may come on suddenly and last for varied lengths of time ranging from 20 minutes to hours.The frequency of this and other symptoms varies from person to person, occurring daily or only occasionally. To prevent accidents and reduce nausea, lie down until symptoms subside.
Hearing Loss
In the early stages of the Meniere's disease, hearing loss may fluctuate, coming and going with attacks. When the attack has passed, some individuals continue to feel unsteady and experience hearing loss for prolonged periods, according to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD). Over time, most people will have some degree of permanent hearing loss, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Tinnitus
For some individuals, an attack of Meniere's disease begins with a ringing in the ear (tinnitus). Noises that sound like buzzing, whistling or roaring may also be apparent, accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the same ear. This symptom also varies in frequency, and may cause some people to experience sleep difficulty, as it occurs as night.
Other Symptoms
The NIDCD notes that other symptoms occurring with Meniere's disease include headaches, abdominal discomfort and diarrhea. While there is no cure for Meniere's disease, the accompanying symptoms are treatable. Severe and debilitating cases of the disease may require surgery. Scientists are studying environmental and biological factors that may influence Meniere's disease or lead to attacks, according to the NIDCD.
