A burn is one type of injury to your skin that can leave behind a permanent scar. A scar is a necessary and natural part of your skin's healing process -- the more extensive the burn or injury, the more likely you are end up with a scar, says the American Academy of Dermatology. Prompt first aid and measures to prevent infection are key to avoiding a burn scar.
Step 1
Immerse the burned skin in cool water immediately following the injury. Keep it submersed for at least 15 minutes, advises the American Academy of Family Physicians. This draws the heat from your skin and reduces swelling. Avoid packing ice onto the burn or putting it in ice water.
Step 2
Gently apply a topical cream that encourages healing and prevents infection. Aloe vera gel or over-the-counter antibiotic cream are sufficient. However, never put butter, margarine or oil on the burn; you can do more harm than good if you use oily or greasy topical home remedies.
Step 3
Put clean gauze over the burn. Wrap it around the burn loosely or use a nonstick bandage so you won't put pressure on the wounded skin, advises MayoClinic.com. Covering the burn protects the burn from air, which decreases pain and also prevents infection.
Step 4
Keep the burn clean as it heals. Change the gauze every day, making sure to wash your hands first. Gently wash the burn in cool water and reapply aloe vera or antibiotic cream if necessary.
Tips and Warnings
- The pain caused by a burn can be fierce and prolonged; the Cleveland Clinic suggests taking an over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen to make you more comfortable. First-degree burns take three to six days to heal; second-degree burns, which blister, heal after two to three weeks.
- Don't attempt to treat major burns by yourself -- you need a doctor's treatment for these. Limit self-treatment to minor first- and second-degree burns less than 2 to 3 inches in diameter. See a doctor if the burn is bigger, or if it's on your face, genitals, hands, feet or over a major joint, such as your knee or shoulder. If your burn blisters, don't pop them -- this can cause infection and scarring.
Things You'll Need
- Bowl of cool water
- Aloe vera or antibiotic cream
- Clean gauze
- Over-the-counter pain reliever -- optional
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