Peppermint oil has been used for medical purposes since the 17th century in England, according to Drugs.com. Peppermint oil is often used to reduce sinus congestion and alleviate sinus pain. Peppermint oil has not been evaluated by the FDA to treat sinus conditions and should be used only under a doctor's supervision for any medical condition. As with any herbal supplement, peppermint oil may cause an allergic reaction. If you develop signs of an allergy, such as difficulty breathing, hives and dizziness, call 911 immediately.
Sinus Issues
The most common sinus issues are nasal congestion, sinus pressure pain and post-nasal drip. The sinuses are made of sensitive soft tissue that is lined with mucus membranes. When the sinuses are irritated by allergens, viruses or bacteria, they can become inflamed and infected. The inflammation of the sinus cavity will cause the nasal passages to swell, placing pressure on the surrounding areas, such as the cheeks, ears and forehead, according to MedlinePlus. Your symptoms need to be evaluated by a medical professional.
Peppermint Oil Use
Peppermint oil is available in various over-the-counter products, such as lozenges, chest rubs and inhalers. According to Drugs.com, peppermint oil has shown decongestant actions in human studies. During sinus inflammation, blood flow increases, causing the sinuses to swell. Peppermint oil helps to restore normal blood flow to the sinuses, reducing inflammation, swelling and pressure. Over-the-counter lozenges containing peppermint oil create a sensation that improves airflow.
Side Effects
Peppermint oil is not recommended for pregnant or nursing mothers. There have been reported cases of adverse effects, according to Drugs.com. Peppermint oil is not recommended for people with gastric ulcers or gastroesophageal reflux. Peppermint oil is not recommended for children under the age of 8 years. The supplement may interact with other medications and should be discussed with your doctor before use.
Other Remedies
Other natural remedies that can be used alongside peppermint oil are inhaling steam, saline sprays and washes and increasing liquid intake, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Medical treatments include the use of over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines and pain relievers.
Complications
Sinus issues can lead to a sinus infection. A sinus infection that goes untreated can cause significant medical complications, such as meningitis, an ear infection or eye infection. MedlinePlus recommends seeing a doctor if your sinus symptoms continue for more than 10 days, cause severe head pain or change your vision.
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