Bitter orange is an herbal supplement, derived from a flowering plant that is known for its antifungal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, according to Drugs.com. Because most cases of sinusitis are related to a bacterial, viral or fungi infection, the herb may assist the body in overcoming a sinus infection. Before using a bitter orange supplement, talk with your doctor about safety, any drug interactions and dosing. As with any supplement, you may experience an allergic reaction.
Causes
A sinus infection is mostly caused by the common cold, according to MayoClinic.com. Other causes of sinusitis are chronic allergies, environmental irritants and bacteria. The sinus cavity is made of sensitive tissue that is easily irritated. Once the sinuses are irritated, they can become inflamed and swell, cutting off your normal ability to breathe through your nose and drain mucus. Sinus infections are considered common, affected around 30 million Americans annually, according to the University of Maryland's Medical Center.
Effects
The common effects of sinus infections include a runny nose, post-nasal drip, nasal congestion, facial tenderness, coughing, throat irritation, sinus pressure pain and loss of taste and smell, according to MayoClinic.com. Because the sinus cavities are swollen, they place pressure on the surrounding areas of the head, leading to discomfort in the nose, eyes, ears and forehead. You may develop a low-grade fever and slight body chills with sinusitis.
Bitter Orange
Bitter orange is used to treat sinusitis because of its anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial properties, according to Drugs.com. The herb helps to reduce the swelling in the sinuses, allowing the trapped mucus to drain. If the infection is the result of a fungi or bacteria, it may help eliminate the infection. Bitter orange should be taken under a doctor's supervision.
Considerations
Drugs.com states that pregnant women should not use bitter orange because of lack of data. Multiple cases of adverse cardiac reactions have been reported after taking bitter orange. This herb may interact with certain medications. As with any herbal supplement, you may experience an allergic reaction after taking the herb. If you develop symptoms, such as hives, shortness of breath and a sudden drop in blood pressure, call 911.
Complications
A sinus infection that is not effectively treated can cause significant complications, such as meningitis, eye infections and ear infections, according to MayoClinc.com. If you develop a fever, experience blurred vision or notice your forehead is swollen, call your doctor immediately, as these may be a sign of a more serious condition.
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