Facts on Methadone

1. Methadone Gets a Bad Rap

Methadone, which is a synthetic narcotic, brings relief from the dependence and withdrawal of narcotics to well over 100,000 people in the US. It is generally associated with heroin users, but they're not the only people who benefit from this medication. Methadone is also an effective analgesic that relieves pain. Many people become dependent on narcotic painkillers because they are in chronic pain, so methadone may be a good alternative. It is also cheaper than morphine or other prescription medications.

2. Stick to Your Prescribed Amount

All medications have a possibility of unwanted side effects. Methadone has very few, however, and is safe for most people. Even long-term methadone use does not cause damage to any of the vital organs when taken as prescribed. However, when a patient first begins to use methadone, close monitoring is necessary for tolerance and toxicity. Also, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications or herbs. Methadone can be habit forming, so let your doctor know if you find yourself craving extra doses. If you do experience difficulty breathing, shallow breathing, irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness or confusion, call your doctor immediately.

3. A Dose a Day Keeps Withdrawal Away

Methadone dosage varies. People who are receiving treatment for an addiction will go to a methadone clinic. Because of the risk of relapse among addicts, many choose to stay on methadone for several years. If taken as prescribed, the methadone effects do not impair mental function. People can drive, operate machinery and go to work, greatly improving their quality of life. The daily dose satisfies the craving for narcotics. Methadone also prevents euphoria from narcotics.

4. Strictly Regulated by the Feds

The US government rigorously tested methadone before approving its use in the 1970s. If you're taking methadone to control pain, you'll probably get a prescription from your doctor. It comes in tablet or liquid form. Take methadone exactly how your doctor prescribes it, and tell your doctor if it is not providing adequate pain relief. Methadone relieves pain better the longer you take it. If you're taking methadone to help you with an addiction, you need to enroll in a treatment program that the federal and state governments have approved. Your doctor can also help you with this.

5. Less Is More: Overdose

Because methadone is a synthetic narcotic, overdose is possible. If your pain or craving returns before it is time for the next dose, don't take another dose. An overdose of methadone can cause death. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, irregular heartbeat, weak pulse, pinpoint pupils, skin that turns cold and clammy, mental confusion, excessive tiredness or fainting. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. The risk of an overdose increases significantly if you mix methadone with alcohol or other narcotics. Many over-the-counter medications contain alcohol, so always read the labels or ask your pharmacist.

Last updated on: Nov 18, 2009

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