Your skin changes as you age. Sagging skin and wrinkles appear as the skin and the subcutaneous fat layer beneath it become thinner. Skin also becomes drier, emphasizing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Over-the-counter and prescription topical creams make the skin appear tighter and minimize the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Causes
A variety of factors causes saggy skin and wrinkles. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation speeds up the aging process. Harmful rays break down collagen and elastin in the skin, which are responsible for keeping skin flexible. Smoking also increases the natural aging process, reducing blood flow to the skin.
Repeated facial expressions, such as smiling or squinting, take a toll on the skin's elastin and collagen. Once the skin ages, it doesn't have the ability to bounce back into place.
Over-the-Counter Options
Nonprescription creams with the active ingredients retinol, alpha hydroxyl acids, Q10 or copper peptides tighten and minimize wrinkle appearance, according to MayoClinic.com. Products with antioxidants and kinetin also improve the skin's appearance. With over-the-counter options, the results are short-term, lasting only as long as you continue to use the product.
Prescription Wrinkle Removers
Prescription creams are necessary for deep wrinkles that don't respond to over-the-counter products. Use prescription retinoids to tighten skin and minimize the appearance of wrinkles. You can also reduce the appearance of these issues with in-office procedures. Your dermatologist can give you dermabrasion and laser treatments through your dermatologist and remove top layers of skin. As a result, new skin grows.
Chemical peels are another option. Your doctor applies a chemical to the outer layer of skin to remove skin, creating smoother and tighter-looking skin.
Prevention
Prevent wrinkles and sagging skin by using sunscreen. Choose a product that protects from UVA and UBV rays and contains an SPF of at least 15, recommends MayoClinic.com. Limit the amount of time spent outdoors and avoid smoking. Even if you've smoked for years, stopping now can improve the appearance of your skin. Wear a moisturizer daily to prevent makeup from settling into fine lines and wrinkles.
Warnings
Insurance companies don't usually cover skin tightening and wrinkle treatments. Prescription topical creams are expensive. Talk with your doctor about the costs and consult your insurance company. Also, discuss side effects of topical creams with your doctor. These products increase sun sensitivity. Other side effects include redness, dryness, burning and itching. If you experience these side effects, contact your doctor.
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