Glandular fever or infectious mononucleosis is a viral infection caused by Epstein Barr virus (EBV). It usually affects young adults and teens and is characterized by fever, sore throat, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes. The infection spreads via saliva and hence is also known as the "kissing disease." The patient remains contagious for at least two months. There is no cure for glandular fever, and the treatment generally involves managing the symptoms with plenty of fluids, rest, steam inhalation and gargling. Some herbs may help treat and manage glandular fever naturally.
Eucalyptus Oil
Oils derived from the stems and leaves of a eucalyptus tree can be used to treat a variety of conditions including cough and inflammation of the respiratory tract that are associated with glandular fever. It is important to dilute the eucalyptus oil before taking it by mouth or applying it on the skin. In fact, MedlinePlus states that ingesting 3.5 ml of undiluted eucalyptus oil can be fatal. Stomach pain, dizziness, muscle pain and suffocation are the common signs of eucalyptus oil poisoning. Consulting a physician before taking the medications is the best approach.
Lavender Oil
Lavender oil is derived from the small blue flowers of a lavender plant, and Home Remedies.com recommends inhaling a combination of eucalyptus and lavender oils as part of aromatherapy to treat the fatigue in glandular fever patients. Some people may be allergic to lavender oil and may develop nausea, vomiting, headache and chills after inhaling them. It is, therefore, important to talk to a physician before using them to avoid possible drug interactions and adverse reactions.
Garlic
Home Remedies.com also recommends garlic capsules to treat EBV infections. The anti-viral properties of garlic are attributed to its biologically active compound known as allicin. Garlic is safe to use, although mild nausea and rash have sometimes been reported.
Sage and Goldenseal Leaves
According to Mother Nature.com, 2 tsp. of fresh sage leaves or 2 tsp. of dried goldenseal leaves are boiled in water, cooled and strained. This solution can then be used to gargle for two to three days to get relief from sore throat, which is a common symptom of glandular fever. As with any herbs, it is best to talk to a doctor before this treatment.
Elderflower
Extracts from the dried flowers of elder or Sambucusnigra plants are used to control fever in patients with EBV infections. Teas prepared by boiling elder flower in water can also be taken to relieve fever. The National Center for Complimentary and Alternate Medicine warns that elder flower may increase the frequency of urination and should not be used without consulting a doctor.
Yarrow
Various parts of yarrow or Achillea millefolium plant can also be used to treat fever. The University of Maryland Medical Center, however, warns against the use of yarrow in pregnant women. Yarrow also has blood thinning properties and should not be taken with other blood thinning medications. It should be discontinued two weeks before any surgery. In general, it is advisable to talk to a health care professional before starting any yarrow treatment.
