Xanax is the brand name for alprazolam, which is an anti-anxiety medication. The drug is a sedative, and is used to treat the symptoms of panic attacks, chronic anxiety and insomnia. It is available in both standard and extended release form. Xanax is classified as a benzodiazapine. Due to its negative effects, it is not recommended for women who are pregnant or nursing.
Fetal Effects
Most members of the benzodiazapine family have been linked to birth abnormalities, and Xanax is no exception. The drug is classified as a Schedule D medication, meaning that it is not recommended for pregnant women.
Use of Xanax should be avoided throughout pregnancy, but especially during the first trimester. Use of Xanax during the first trimester of pregnancy has been linked to birth defects, depression of nervous system functioning, and inadequate muscle development and tone.
If you suspect you may be pregnant, avoid taking Xanax and other benzodiazapines until you've taken a pregnancy test.
Infant Withdrawal
Mothers who take Xanax during pregnancy may give birth to infants who experience withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can include anxiety, sleep disturbances, difficulty gaining weight and jaundice. Taking Xanax during a pregnancy can cause great discomfort to an infant after birth, and should be avoided if at all possible.
Breasfeeding and Xanax
Xanax passes into breast milk, and should be avoided by nursing mothers. Use of Xanax while breastfeeding can cause withdrawal symptoms in the infant when the medication is stopped. It can also cause lethargy and loss of body weight, as the infant will be sedated from the medication.
