Pancreatic cancer is when cancerous cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. According to the National Cancer Institute, it can also be called exocrine cancer.
Significance
The National Cancer Institute estimates that in 2009 in the United States, there will be over 42,000 new cases of pancreatic cancer diagnosed and more than 35,000 individuals will die from the disease.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of pancreatic cancer include upper abdominal pain; yellowish skin because of jaundice, along with darker urine; loss of appetite and weight loss; and nausea and vomiting. Since these symptoms can be signs of many other diseases, it is important to get accurately diagnosed.
Diagnosis
To accurately diagnose pancreatic cancer, tests that are done include a physical exam, lab tests, CT scan, ultrasound and a biopsy.
Treatment
According to the American Cancer Society, there are three primary kinds of treatment for pancreatic cancer: surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Depending on the stage and extent of the cancer, some of these treatments can be used together.
Clinical Trials
Clinical trials are closely controlled studies done with patients who have given their informed consent to have experimental drugs. If you want to learn more, talk to your doctor about whether participating in a clinical trial for pancreatic cancer could be beneficial for you.
