According to the American Cancer Society, chemotherapy is a form of treatment used to kill or destroy cancer cells that may have spread from the original site of the tumor. There are more than 100 chemo drugs used for this purpose, and the type of drug your doctor chooses depends on your type of cancer and its severity. In many cases, more than one chemo drug is used, thus resulting in a variety of side effects. How your body reacts to these medications will vary, but being prepared will help you better manage side effects if they occur.
Step 1
Speak to your doctor before your chemotherapy treatment begins. Ask what drugs will be used during the course of treatment. Find out what possible side effects you may experience from these drugs and what the best possible way is to manage them should they occur.
Step 2
Prepare yourself. Make a list of the possible side effects you may experience with your treatments and how you can combat these effects. You should also write down the phone numbers of your oncologist and oncology nurse; these are important to have should a situation arise that requires immediate assistance or medical advice.
Step 3
Take medication. According to the American Cancer Society, your doctor may be able to prescribe medications to help prevent common side effects such as nausea and vomiting from occurring. If you are a candidate for these drugs, begin taking them before your treatment starts; this is when they are the most effective.
Step 4
Eat a balanced diet. According to the American Cancer Society, eating a balanced diet plays a large role in how well you are able to manage the side effects of chemotherapy. It is also crucial for fighting infection and rebuilding healthy cells. Good nutrition during chemo treatments includes plenty of fruits and vegetables, dairy products and protein for the reparation of organs, muscles, skin and hair.
Step 5
Eat small meals. For many who undergo chemotherapy treatments, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting are among the most common side effects experienced. These can all result in nutritional deficiencies. To combat these, eat small meals throughout the day. If you find you have lost taste for all but one or two types of foods, continue eating what you enjoy.
Step 6
Drink extra fluids. Fluids will help keep you hydrated and are sometimes easier to take in than solid food, especially if your side effects include open sores in your mouth or on your gums. Water is always a plus, but milkshakes made with bananas or strawberries and a teaspoon of whey protein powder can provide you with a tasty treat that helps you meet your nutritional requirements as well.
