Fibromyalgia refers to a chronic and debilitating disease characterized by fatigue and constant pain all over the body. According to the Mayo Clinic, fibromyalgia occurs in 2 percent of people in the United States.
Symptoms
According to the National Institutes of Health, symptoms of fibromyalgia include body aches, irritable bowel syndrome, numerous tender points (places where pressure causes pain), memory problems and joint pain.
Cause
The exact cause of fibromyalgia is not yet known. The Mayo Clinic states that genetics, infections and post-traumatic stress (an anxiety disorder after being exposed to a traumatic event) play a role.
Diagnosis
According to the NIH, diagnosis of fibromyalgia is made when you experience widespread body pain for at least three months and have pain in at least 11 of the 18 tender-point sites. Some tender-point sites include muscles of the chest, arms or neck.
Complications
Fibromyalgia does not progress to any other disease, according to the Mayo Clinic. But depression, sleeping problems and misunderstanding from your friends and family can result.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Fibromyalgia can be treated with medications, education, lifestyle changes and therapy.
