Racquetball is an easy sport to get started in. There's not much to buy: a racquet, a ball and protective glasses. The design of racquets has progressed a lot since the original wooden racquet with leather grip was introduced in 1968. Frames are now available in aluminum, fiberglass and graphite, and a new oversize frame was introduced in 1984. The string tension on your racquet has a significant influence on its performance.
Typical String Tension Ranges
The strings on racquetball rackets are generally set to a tension ranging from 24 to 36 lbs. Optimal string tension is influenced by the frame material, the way the strings are fastened to the frame, and the number and pattern of the strings.
Factory Settings
Some manufacturers set the initial tension on their rackets at the midpoint of its recommended range. However, to avoid complaints of moving or loose strings, they sometimes set them on the high end of the recommended range or even a bit higher. It seems that players don't usually complain about tight strings, while they may complain about loose strings even when the strings are set within the proper tension range. Do not to assume your racket is strung properly when you first bring it home from the store.
How Tension Effects Your Play
When string tension on your racquet is higher, the strings are tighter and you have more control. With lower tension, your strings are looser and you have more power. This makes sense if you imagine jumping on a trampoline. If the trampoline is stretched too tautly, you don't bounce very high. But if you loosen it so it becomes more springy, you bounce higher. A lower tension setting can be an advantage because it creates less stress on your arm.
Finding the Optimum Tension
String tension is measured in pounds. The higher the number, the tighter the string. In general, your racquet performs best with string tension set within the manufacturer's recommended range. However, if you find that the moving strings distract you from playing your best game, you can ask your stringer to tighten them to above the range.
String Gage vs Tension
String gauge is a measure of the thickness of the string. The higher the number, the thinner the string. The most common string thickness for racquetball 17 gauge, which gives you control along with sufficient flexibility and power.
Choosing a Professional
It's more important to choose a skillful racquet stringer for racquetball than it is for tennis or squash. The string patterns for tennis and squash are simple: across and down. But for racquetball there's hundreds of different patterns, as well as variations caused by unique handles and frames. To play your best, find a professional who understands these complexities.
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