An ingrown toenail involves the edge of the toenail pushing and growing into the skin at the side of the nail. The technical term for this painful condition is onychocryptosis, and it usually affects the big toe. An ingrown toenail can become swollen and infected. Soaking the foot in warm water with antibacterial detergent can help.
Symptoms
Pain is the most common symptom of an ingrown toenail. It may start as minor irritation and get progressively worse, becoming especially noticeable when wearing certain shoes. The pain worsens if the skin becomes infected. Other signs of infection include redness and pus discharge.
Causes and Prevention
The usual cause of ingrown toenails is improper nail trimming, according to the American College of Foot and Ankle Orthopedics and Medicine, or ACFAOM. To prevent ingrown nails, cut your toenails straight across so you can see the nail corners. The condition also can develop from an injury or from wearing shoes that fit poorly. Do not wear tight shoes that push your toes together. Ingrown toenails can run in the family.
Foot Soaks
Texas Children's Pediatric Associates suggests soaking your affected foot in warm water containing antibacterial soap or detergent for 20 minutes twice per day. Antibacterial soap or detergent can prevent the toenail from becoming infected. First wash your foot with water and the antibacterial product, and then soak your foot and massage the swollen part of the cuticle outward. Gently try to bend the nail upward. You also may add Epsom salt or white vinegar instead of soap or detergent, according to ACFAOM. An ingrown toenail may take several weeks to heal.
Considerations
If you have diabetes, see your doctor at the first sign of any problems with your feet, including an ingrown toenail, recommends ACFAOM. Diabetes increases the risk of severe problems involving the feet. You also should see your doctor if the toe becomes infected or if you experience chronic occurrences of ingrown toenails. The doctor may be able to reshape the nail in a minor surgical procedure.
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