An estimated 10,000 babies develop cerebral palsy in the United States every year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This condition affects mental development and causes complications with movement, posture and muscle function as a result. Although cerebral palsy has no cure, several forms of treatment can be used to manage the condition. If you suspect your child has cerebral palsy, it's vital that you consult with a physician as soon as possible to get started on a treatment plan if needed.
Causes
Abnormal brain development causing cerebral palsy can occur before your child is born due to genetic mutations or fetal stroke. The condition may also develop as a result of maternal infections during pregnancy as well. The majority of cerebral palsy cases occur prior to birth; however, your child can also develop the condition as a result of a lack of oxygen during labor. Other possible causes include brain infections or injuries due to abuse, falls or car accidents.
Effect on Posture
Your child may have poor posture due to the effects of cerebral palsy on muscle development and coordination. Common signs include stiff muscles and involuntary movements. Complications with motor skills development can cause your child to have difficulty sitting up independently. Your child may favor a particular side of the body, which can also affect the ability to have proper posture. Having cerebral palsy is associated with conditions affecting the spine as well, such as scoliosis and kyphosis, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Improving Posture
Physical therapy is an integral part of treating the effects that cerebral palsy has on the body. The goal is to keep muscles from deteriorating or becoming rigid. Occupational therapy is also used to improve posture and upper body movement. This type of therapy can benefit your child's self-perception, as the goal is to foster independence in doing daily functions. Orthotic devices, such as braces, are used to improve posture as well.
Other Treatments
Medications and surgical procedures may be needed as part of your child's treatment plan. Prescription muscle relaxants are used to treat stiff muscles throughout the entire body. The drug baclofen may be administered through a pump implanted in the abdomen; this relaxant is then pumped directly into the spinal cord. Botox injections may be used to treat symptoms affecting individual muscles as well. Surgeries on the muscles, bones or nerves may be necessary to treat major deformities and improve muscle function.
