Shoulder injuries are among the leading reasons for orthopaedic surgeon office visits. In 2006, 7.5 million Americans made a trip to the doctor complaining of shoulder pain, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Shoulder injuries are most commonly caused by athletics. Sports known for their excessive and repetitive overhead motions -- including tennis, baseball, swimming and weightlifting -- are the leading causes of sports-related shoulder injuries. If you suspect you have one, contact your physician.
Shoulder Dislocation
Dislocations occur as the result of a direct blow to the shoulder during contact sports, when the upper arm bone -- the humerus -- is forced out of the shoulder joint. Dislocations are often identified by a popping sound and a noticeable deformity in the shoulder region and need to be treated immediately. A physical exam as well as an X-ray to rule out potential fractures will be completed by a physician. The shoulder will then be manipulated back into place; never try to do this on your own. Rest and immobilization are necessary for a minimum of a week, but only your doctor can determine your recovery time.
Rotator Cuff
The rotator cuff is a grouping of muscles and tendons that hold the shoulder joint in place and plays an important role in your ability to lift your arm overhead. Your rotator cuff can suffer from tendinitis, or inflamed tendons, and bursitis, an irritation of the fluid-filled sac located between your shoulder joint and the rotator cuff muscles. A more serious rotator cuff injury is a tendon tear. Pain, weakness and loss of range of motion are symptoms. Physical examination and imaging tests are used to diagnose rotator cuff injuries. Rest, immobilization and possible surgery are all possible treatment options.
Impingement Syndrome
Impingement syndrome is commonly known as swimmer's or thrower's shoulder. An impingement occurs when the tendons of the shoulder become caught as they pass over the shoulder bones. The tendons become inflamed and irritated as the result of an impingement. There are a number of different impingement syndrome diagnoses including bone spurs, labral injuries and shoulder instability. Only your doctor can make an accurate diagnosis of impingement syndrome.
Clavicle Fracture
Clavicle fractures frequently occur as the result of a collision in a direct contact sport, such as football. The clavicle, or collar bone, is the bone that is located along the front of the shoulder and reaches the breast bone. Pain, swelling and bone deformity are the signs of a fractured collar bone. Immediate medical care is necessary. An X-ray will confirm a suspected clavicle fracture. Immobilization, rest and eventual physical therapy is the general treatment prescribed.
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