Malfunctions in the body's utilization and production of insulin can lead to high levels of blood sugar in the bloodstream. This condition is known as diabetes. It is a dangerous disease that can lead to serious health complications and even death. Fortunately, medications and healthy lifestyle choices can help control diabetes. Some supplements may also be beneficial, but use them only under the direction of a qualified health care professional.
Vitamin D
Low levels of vitamin D in the body may be associated with diabetes, according to a review in the International Journal of Endocrinology. In that article, researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham concluded that vitamin D may play a crucial role in insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Although the results from clinical studies have been mixed, some showed that supplementation with vitamin D helped normalize insulin secretion in diabetic patients. The sun's rays stimulate vitamin D production in the body. Many people do not get enough sun exposure for the maintenance of adequate vitamin D levels. Vitamin D can also be obtained through dairy products, vitamin-fortified foods, multivitamins and standalone supplements. Consult a qualified health care practitioner for more information on the use of vitamin D in diabetes.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Alpha-lipoic acid is present in every cell of the body. It is a powerful antioxidant, a substance that helps protect cells from being damaged by the highly reactive molecules known as free radicals. Free radicals have been implicated in a number of serious health conditions, including diabetes. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, the antioxidant properties of alpha-lipoic acid may help relieve symptoms of nerve damage caused by diabetes. Additionally, alpha-lipoic acid supplements may help lower blood sugar levels. Consult a qualified health care practitioner for more information about the role of alpha-lipoic acid in diabetes care.
Magnesium
Magnesium is responsible for more than 300 biochemical reactions in the body. This mineral is necessary for the maintenance of nerve and muscle function, immune system support, carbohydrate metabolism and bone strength. It also helps regulate blood glucose levels. According to the Office of Dietary Supplements at the National Institutes of Health, individuals with low magnesium levels are at increased risk for diabetes. In a research study of diabetics with low magnesium levels, magnesium supplements improved the overall control of blood glucose. The use of magnesium is not an adequate substitute for diabetes treatment from a qualified health care practitioner.
