1. A Children's Disease
Reye's Syndrome (RS) is a swift-moving disease that usually targets children between the ages of 4 and 12. Most of its victims experience a serious reaction after given aspirin to treat specific viral infections. RS sufferers become ill quickly, often within 7 days of contracting an upper respiratory infection or chickenpox. While all body organs are susceptible, RS is most injurious to the brain and liver. Brain swelling and considerable fat buildup in the liver and kidneys are possible. Currently, there is no known cure for Reye's Syndrome.
2. Early Detection Is Vital to Survival
Detecting Reye's Syndrome early increases your child's chances for recovery. The first sign of RE often is constant vomiting. This is not, however, always the case with infants. Your child may become upset, restless, combative, disoriented, confused, feverish, lethargic or unconscious. Speech, vision and hearing difficulties and muscle weakness also can develop. Contact your physician immediately and go directly to the nearest emergency room if your child exhibits these symptoms, particularly if they presently or recently have suffered from a viral infection.
3. Diagnostic Tools Provide Answers
A proper diagnosis of Reye's Syndrome is a prerequisite to its successful treatment. Liver function tests that indicate elevated enzyme levels yield results within several hours. Unusual readings indicate the presence of RS. Your physician, or pediatrician, might also use the following diagnostic tools to confirm Reye's Syndrome: blood tests to establish glucose levels; a liver biopsy; a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) head scan to eliminate other possible causes and possibly a spinal tap.
4. Treatment Instrumental in Recovery
Treatment for Reye's Syndrome attempts to halt organ damage and avert further problems. Medical staff in a hospital's intensive care unit administers fluids intravenously, monitors vital signs, draws blood regularly, monitors kidney function via a catheter and administers drugs to limit brain swelling. In extreme cases, respirators help relieve breathing difficulty. Chances for recovery depend on the degree of brain swelling. Some sufferers fully recover, while others experience brain damage. Early diagnosis and treatment increase a child's degree of recovery.
5. A Word to the Wise
Only give your child aspirin if instructed by your pediatrician. Instead, use acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen. Avoid over-the-counter medicine, such as antacids and any mixtures possessing oil of wintergreen. They include salicylates or aspirin blends. Visit the Reye's Syndrome Foundation website for a complete list of products to avoid.
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