Goldenseal root is a plant native to North America and Canada with a history of use as an herbal remedy. The herb contains a number of vitamins, nutrients and compounds that may be beneficial against a number of conditions in humans, including poor appetite and eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. However, despite widespread use of goldenseal root as an alternative remedy, there is insufficient clinical evidence to confirm its medicinal effectiveness. As with any herbal supplement, consult your physician before using goldenseal root.
Composition
Goldenseal root contains a variety of vitamins, minerals, alkaloids and other compounds that can be beneficial to the body, including calcium, iron, vitamins A, C, E and B-complex, biotin, choline, inositol, potassium, berberine and hydrastine. The plant's high alkaloid content is believed to be responsible for its antibiotic, immunity-building and anti-infective qualities.
Effects
Goldenseal root is also thought to posses astringent properties that aid in the treatment of digestive disorders and increase low appetite by stimulating digestive enzymes, saliva and bile production. Goldenseal root has also proved effective in some cases as an anti-inflammatory, mild laxative, anti-haemorrhagic and anti-microbial agent.
Uses
Traditionally, goldenseal root has been taken in forms ranging from teas, tinctures and supplements to snuff powder, injections, salves and poultices, and used for any number of respiratory, bacterial, fungal, digestive and coagulant concerns. A diluted infusion of the herb has even been used as an eyewash or mouthwash for conditions such as canker sores and gum disease. It is currently available for treatment of poor appetite and other conditions in dried root, liquid extract and tincture forms and can be purchased through alternative and Ayurvedic medicine purveyors.
Considerations
Despite goldenseal root's long history of use and purported effectiveness against the above-listed conditions, current medical research has not made any definitive discoveries or recommendations concerning the herb's benefits as a medicine or treatment. In addition, goldenseal root contains compounds that may have dangerous drug interactions and cause negative side-effects, particularly in infants, pregnant and breastfeeding women and individuals with certain medical conditions. Possible side-effects include digestive problems, nervousness, nausea, breathing problems and rapid heartbeat, and high dosage can be extremely dangerous.
Warning
When limited to a single dose, goldenseal may be an effective herbal remedy for poor appetite; however, it is important to note the many possible side-effects involved with its use and to consult a physician before using the herb in any form.
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