The dark color of flat blackheads comes from a plug in the pore. Pores are also known as sebaceous follicles, and blackheads are known as open comedones. When skin oil and dead skin cells get trapped in the pore, the material hardens into a plug. Washing your skin gently twice a day with warm water and a mild skin cleanser helps to remove skin oil, known as sebum, to control acne, notes the American Academy of Dermatology. With the right tool and by working in clean conditions, getting rid of flat blackheads is a straightforward procedure.
Step 1
Wash your hands with soap. Soak a blackhead extractor in alcohol and set out a clean washcloth and towel.
Step 2
Soak your face or other blackhead-affected area with a warm washcloth for at least five minutes to help soften the blackheads.
Step 3
Center a blackhead extractor on a blackhead and press on the blackhead to remove it. The blackhead extractor has a tiny spoon with a hole in it. Place it on the blackhead with the curved side against your skin. The instrument creates pressure around the comedone to remove the plug without harming your skin.
Step 4
Use the blackhead extractor on the rest of your blackheads. If a blackhead doesn't clear with the extractor, don't force it. Soak the blackhead extractor in alcohol after use.
Step 5
Rinse your face with cool water. Pat your face dry.
Tips and Warnings
- Apply a 5 percent benzoyl peroxide gel or lotion to blackhead-prone areas to help remove thickened skin that blocks oil glands. Pharmacies carry flat blackhead extractors and benzoyl peroxide. If you have oily hair, wash your hair daily to keep the oil off your face. Choose oil-free cosmetics and sunscreens labeled "non-comedogenic" to avoid clogging your pores, suggests the American Academy of Dermatology.
- Avoid squeezing, scratching or picking at blackheads or other blemishes as this can cause infection and lead to scarring. Don't use a blackhead extractor on an infected blemish. Pressing on it can spread the infection. Consult with your doctor about skin infections, acne and other medical concerns before attempting any form of self-treatment.
Things You'll Need
- Hand soap
- Water
- Rubbing alcohol
- Washcloth
- Towel
- Flat blackhead extractor
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