Fencing masks are one of the most important pieces of fencing equipment. They protect the eyes and face from accidental swipes from an opponent’s weapon. Different fencing masks are used depending on the type of weapon, whether you are using electrical scoring and the type of material used in the mask. Masks are required protective equipment for practice and competition.
Dry Masks
Dry masks, also known as non-electric, are used when you are not using electrical scoring, according to BladeMasters Fencing Club. In this case, foils, epees and sabers all use the same mask. This category of fencing mask includes standard foil, epee and sabre masks. These are generally made from stainless steel mesh so they do not rust. The European standard fencing masks are stronger than American and Chinese primarily because their testing is more stringent.
Competition Masks
Competition masks are also called electric masks because electrical scoring is used in competition fencing. When using a sabre, a special competition mask is needed that fully conducts the electric circuit to score a hit. When using an epee, you do not need an electrically insulated mask. You can use a dry mask. When fencing with a foil, you can use a dry mask, but your sweat may moisten the mask bib and cause a closed circuit when touched by your opponent. You can also use an insulated mask with a foil, this will solve the problem of sweat conduction. Competition masks include regular and FIE masks.
The Federation Internationale d’Escrime, FIE, regulates international fencing. The FIE has rigid fencing mask specifications for the protection of the athlete. A mask used in international competition must pass the punch test of 12 kg, about 25 lbs., according to the FIE. Regular competition masks used in the U.S. are regulated by the United States Fencing Association and do not need FIE certification.
Mask Accessories
Fencing masks can be customized for comfort and extra protection. Transparent plastic visors are available that allow fencers to have better eye contact. These were banned in International competition by the FIE in February 2010, according to the FIE. Other mask items include inside padding, forehead padding, face padding, changeable bibs, washable bibs, contour fit assemblies for the back strap and contour fit disks.
Sizing Mask
Fencing masks are fitted by based on your vertical head circumference. Hold a cloth tape measure under your chin. Run the tape measure up to your ear, over the top of your head, down to your other ear and then back to under your chin. This gives you the circular measurement of your head. This is the number you will use when sizing your mask.
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