1. Plan Your Backcountry Adventure
Find a backpacking partner and select a destination. First time backpackers should stick close to home and follow a well-marked and frequently-traveled trail. Match the hiking trail to your skill level. If you're in shape and skilled at camping, then a more challenging route may work. However, if you've never camped and you're out of shape, stick with a trail that doesn't have significant elevation.
2. Backpacks Make the Difference
Obtain an external or internal frame backpack. An external frame backpack has the aluminum frame on the outside. These packs provide even distribution of weight along your hips, many places to attach gear, and good ventilation between your back and the pack. Use an external frame packs to carry heavier loads, on well-traveled trails. Internal frame backpacks have the frame on the inside of the pack. These packs are more comfortable and provide a lower center of gravity. They're a good choice for off-trail travel along rough or elevated terrain. Consult with professionals at a sporting goods store to obtain a proper fitting for your backpack.
3. Gear Up Your Backpacking Gear
Pack a first-aid kit including various bandages and medications, as well as a wide selection of tools. Other essential items that should be in your pack include navigation equipment, a map, sunscreen, sunglasses, extra clothes, lighting, fire-starters, repair kit, food, water, water purification tablets, a multi-use tool and a tent. Additional items that make the trip more comfortable include a sleeping bag, mattress, stove and cooking utensils. Specialized camping stores carry lightweight versions of these items, designed specifically for backcountry backpacking.
4. A Balancing Act
Generally, pack a backpack so light items are on the bottom and heavy items are on top or near your body. However, if you plan off-trail, rough hiking, put a few heavy items lower, near your center of gravity. Put your sleeping bag in the separate compartment, located at the bottom of the pack. If this area has a separate zipper, put your tent in there too, for easy access. Secure tent poles to the exterior of your pack. Use exterior pouches for rain gear, water, snacks, mosquito repellent, sunscreen and other items you'll need while hiking. Strap your mattress to the bottom exterior of your pack. Put your fuel tank upright in your pack and away from your food.
5. Surviving the Backcountry
A trip into the wilderness isn't like a day trip to the park. Pack enough water for survival. Follow the rule of one gallon per person per day. Be aware of the wildlife living in the area where you're camping. Bears and various wild cats are common to most backcountry areas. Avoid encounters with bears by tying your food up in a tree, out of a bear's reach. You can also use a bear proof canister. Prepare for radical changes in weather. Bring a communication device, such as a cell phone. Use common sense.
Member Comments