If you or your child is diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, or ADD, you and your doctor must decide whether ADD medications are the right choice to combat it. It is important to understand the different types of medications available for treating ADD.
Types
Stimulants, such as Ritalin and Adderall, are commonly prescribed for ADD. Non-stimulant medications are also available and include Strattera and antidepressants.
Function
Stimulants work by stimulating the production of dopamine, a chemical that can improve one's attention. Strattera increases norepinephrine, which is another chemical in the brain.
Time Frame
Depending on the type of medication, ADD medications should be taken one to three times per day. Some medications are short-acting, and others last for up to 12 hours.
Benefits
Many people who take medication for ADD see an improvement in attention span and in the amount of work they can accomplish. Relationships with other people may also improve with these drugs.
Side Effects
Common side effects caused by ADD medications include sleepiness, headaches, dizziness and nausea. More serious side effects, such as chest pain or hallucinations, should be reported to a doctor immediately.
