Avoiding eggs is more difficult than cutting out omelets. Many products contain eggs, making it hard for people with an egg allergies to keep the allergen out of their diets. MayoClinic.com states that the most effective treatment for an egg allergy is to avoid consuming all products that contain eggs, although this is almost impossible. Most people are allergic to the proteins found in either the yolk or the white of the egg, but are advised by Kids Health to avoid consuming both because of the risk of cross-contamination. If you experience adverse reactions after consuming eggs, call your doctor for testing and a diagnosis.
Identification
You cannot effectively treat an egg allergy without first identifying and confirming that you are allergic to eggs. An allergist is the most qualified person to diagnose you. The doctor will inject a small amount of egg protein extract under your skin in various places on your body to see if your skin reacts, according to Kids Health. If your skin develops inflammation and redness, it is likely you are allergic to eggs. You doctor may recommend a secondary blood test where egg proteins are introduced to your blood to see if your body creates IgE antibodies to fight them off.
Avoidance
Once you're diagnosed with an egg allergy, your doctor will recommend a modified diet to eliminate egg products. The Food Allergy Initiative states that the Federal Government requires that all pre-packaged food manufactures disclose the use of eggs in the product. Read the ingredients of all food and identify egg-based ingredients in the food before consuming it. Common ingredients that contain eggs are lecithin, globulin, meringue, albumin, ovovitellin and ovalbumin. Eggs may be found in mayonnaise, eggnog egg substitutes, custards, canned soups, ice cream, marshmallows and pastas.
Other Treatments
An allergic reaction to eggs can cause mild to severe symptoms that may be treated with certain medications. Talk with your doctor before using any medication to treat your condition. MayoClinic.com states that antihistamines may reduce inflammation, itchiness and other mild symptoms caused by an egg allergy. Antihistamines restrict the body from creating histamine, the chemical that causes inflammation, swelling and itching in the body. Skin reactions can be treated with steroid-based creams and lotions, such as hydrocortisone or prescribed corticosteroid creams.
Anaphylaxis Treatment
Kids Health warns that an egg allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. If you have a known severe allergy to eggs, ask your doctor about carrying an epinephrine pen on you at all times. If you accidentally consume eggs, you may need to inject yourself with this medication to reduce your symptoms. Even if symptoms subside, you still need to get emergency medical attention.
