Children with autism can have difficulty functioning in society. Often, they struggle to communicate and function on a level society considers normal. Many times, their mental, physical and social capabilities are subpar. These children frequently work with therapists to improve their skills. One technique used in such development is the balance beam. The balance beam can improve visual perception, motor skills, behavior and the function of the brain for children with autism.
Visual Perception
Children with autism often suffer from visual perception problems, which can hinder their ability to balance appropriately. One way to assist with this problem is to have your autistic child practice balancing on a balance beam. This allows the child to work on vision exercises when they are most challenging. In her book "Visual Perception Problems in Children with AD/HD, Autism, and Other Learning Disabilities," Lisa Kurtz explains that vision skills become more difficult as a child engages muscle coordination and body awareness. Guiding your child to build visual skills on a balance beam can reap a huge reward.
Motor Skills
An autistic child's motor skills are often delayed due to her brain's inability to function properly. You may need to assist your child in developing large motor skills, like those needed for walking, the LoveToKnow Autism website reports. The balance beam improves coordination and muscle control, which can improve your child's motor skills.
Behavior Problems
Children with autism are prone to behavior problems due to their inability to communicate effectively. One way to reduce behavior problems, Johnny Matson explains in this book "Applied Behavior Analysis for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder," is to use positive reinforcement. Incorporate positive reinforcement by asking the child to walk across the balance beam. If he does, he is following directions and should receive a reward. Other physical activities can work as well.
Brain
Combining mental and physical activities can help a child with autism use both sides of the brain --- because, Atlanta's WXIA-TV reports, many autistic children use only one side. When you combine a physical activity, such as walking on the balance beam, with a mental stimulation like flashing lights, this can force the child to use both sides of the brain. Implemented properly, these techniques can have a dramatic impact on children with autism.
Warning
Consult your child's doctor, therapist, other caregivers and his case manager before using a balance beam or other new form of therapy aimed to help with autism.
References
- "Visual Perception Problems in Children with AD/HD, Autism, and Other Learning Disabilities: A Guide for Parents and Professionals"; Lisa A. Kurtz; 2006
- LoveToKnow Autism: Motor Skills in Autistic Children
- "Applied Behavior Analysis for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders"; Johnny Matson; 2009
- WXIA-TV: Brain Balance Helps Kids with Autism
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