Children with special needs benefits greatly from specialized therapy and exercise programs. Conditions such as cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injury, downs syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, orthopedic conditions and developmental delays are typically treated by a rehabilitation specialist such as a physical, occupational or speech therapist. Therapists use a variety of exercise mats and equipment to help improve mobility, range of motion and independence. Often therapeutic equipment is prescribed for home use and parents become integral in the overall therapy program.
Prescription Equipment
For children with gross or fine motor delays, day-to-day movement can be a challenge. Doctors will prescribe tools that can aide in day-to-day life, as well as support therapeutic exercise. Items like pediatric walkers, braces, gait trainers, specialized shoes, trunk support garments, standers and crutches can all play a roll in improving motor skills. These can provide stability and balance for a kid, enabling exercises that would be unapproachable otherwise.
Therapy Tools
Therapy tools are items that typically do not require a prescription and are used as part of daily play and exercise. Therapists often use exercise balls, available at most department stores, for core strengthening exercises.
During therapy sessions, an exercise mat would typically be used as a safety measure. Exercise mats with varying thicknesses may also be used for children with balances to assist in improving the vestibular system.
For speech or eating difficulties, numerous spoons, straws and whistles can improve oral muscle tone.
Toys
Children learn best through play and some of the best exercise equipment is found in the toy store. Puzzles, coloring, dolls and other play sets can improve fine motor skills. For gross motor deficiencies, bikes and other sporting equipment can be valuable additions to a therapeutic exercise routine. Specialty retailers also offer adaptive toys, which have been altered to accommodate a special need.
Considerations
Therapeutic exercise equipment can be extremely expensive. Even though many insurance companies cover prescription tools, nonprescription tools are often not covered. When choosing exercise tools for your child, review her therapy plan with a physician and try out more expensive equipment, if possible, before purchasing.
References
- Erin Shelton, Physical Therapist, Bancroft Neurohealth of New Jersey
- Early Intervention Support: Gross Motor Skills
- Early Intervention Support: Therapuetic Options
- KidsHealth.org: Physical Therapy
Member Comments