Epilepsy is a seizure disorder that occurs when electrical activity in the brain is disrupted. The University of Maryland Medical Center notes that epilepsy most commonly affects the elderly and may be caused by a number of things, including dementia, a head injury or another medical condition such as stroke or meningitis. If you suffer from epilepsy, your doctor may prescribe anti-epileptic drugs to reduce the likelihood of suffering a seizure. Some herbs may also help to calm the nervous system and may be beneficial for epilepsy sufferers, but there is little scientific evidence to prove they work. Talk to your doctor before herbs to treat epilepsy, as they may interact with other medicines you are taking.
Kava
Kava, a member of the pepper family, may have a sedating effect and may be beneficial for people with epilepsy, according to UMMC. In addition, an article published in the December 2001 issue of "Epilepsy and Behavior" notes that kava may heighten the effects of anti-epilepsy medicines. Kava is associated with serious side effects, including hepatitis and liver failure. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine also notes that this herb may cause abnormal muscle spasms and yellowed, scaly skin. It may also interact with other drugs, including Parkinson's disease medicines. Do not take this herb without first talking to your doctor.
Valerian
Valerian is another calming herb that may help epilepsy sufferers, states UMMC. It may also have anti-convulsive effects. An article published in the November 2004 issue of "Epilepsia" also acknowledges valerian's anti-convulsive effects but adds that its uncertain chemical composition means that widespread use may be unsuitable. Short-term valerian use is likely safe, notes MedlinePlus. However, it may cause such side effects as insomnia, uneasiness and headache. This herb may interact with a number of medicines, including alprazolam and benzodiazepines. Ask your doctor whether it is safe for you to use valerian.
Passionflower
UMMC notes that passionflower may help to treat and prevent seizures, although studies to show that it is effective are lacking. Passionflower, also known as passiflora incarnata, is safe for most people, RxList notes. However, it may cause such side effects as dizziness, drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. Avoid this herb if you are pregnant or breast-feeding or if you are due to undergo surgery within two weeks. Do not take passionflower if you are taking sedatives, as it may heighten their effect. Get medical advice before using this herb to treat epilepsy.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Seizure Disorders
- PubMed: Herbal Medicines and Epilepsy: The Potential for Benefit and Adverse Effects
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Kava
- PubMed: Could Valerian Have Been the First Anticonvulsant?
- MedlinePlus: Valerian
- RxList: Passionflower
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