Herpes is a condition caused by the human simplex virus, or HSV. There are two forms of the virus: HSV-1, which causes oral herpes, or cold sores, and HSV-2, which causes genital herpes. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, there is no cure for herpes, and once contracted, it is likely to recur throughout life. However, antiviral medicines, such as valacyclovir and famciclovir, can help shorten the duration of a herpes attack and reduce the likelihood of recurrence. Some herbs may also help boost your immune system and make you less susceptible to herpes. They may even lessen the severity of an existing outbreak. However, evidence to show they are effective is limited.
Aloe
Aloe is a cactus-like plant that produces a thick gel often included in skin care products. It is commonly used to aid wound healing and to alleviate constipation, but topical application of aloe gel may also help improve genital herpes symptoms. However, there is no evidence that it has any effect on oral herpes. MedlinePlus notes that topical application of aloe gel is likely safe, but occasionally it causes itching or a burning sensation. Ask your doctor what concentration of aloe gel you should use and how often to apply it.
Lemon Balm
The results of a study published in 2008 in "Natural Product Research" show that lemon balm, also known as Melissa officinalis, may aid healing of herpes lesions. Topical application of lemon balm is likely safe, but do not use it for cold sores if you are pregnant or breastfeeding in case you accidentally ingest it. RxList suggests applying an ointment containing 1 percent of a 70:1 freeze-dried water-soluble extract of lemon balm two to four times daily until your cold sores have healed. However, this is a guideline only. Ask your doctor how much you should use and how often to apply it.
Siberian Ginseng
UMMC notes that Siberian ginseng, also known as eleutherococcus, may reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks of genital herpes. An article published in the June 2001 issue of "Antiviral Research" also notes that this herb may be active against HSV type 1. Siberian ginseng may cause side effects including headache, high blood pressure and skin eruptions. It may also lower blood sugar levels so do not use this herb if you have diabetes. Also avoid this herb if you have an immune disorder, fever or a heart condition.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Herpes
- MedlinePlus: Aloe
- Natural Product Research: Inhibitory Activity of Melissa Officinalis L. Extract on Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Replication
- RxList: Lemon Balm
- Antiviral Research: Antiviral Activity of an Extract Derived from Roots of Eleutherococcus Senticosus
- Drugs.com: Eleutherococcus
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