Cellulitis is primarily a skin infection, although it can also affect the connective tissue and lymph nodes. It occurs when bacteria get into the skin through a cut and most commonly affects the legs, causing pain and tenderness, fluid retention and fever. Cellulitis can cause serious complications and can even become life-threatening if left untreated. Antibiotics are the mainstay of cellulitis treatment, however, you may also require painkillers, and in some cases, surgery to drain fluid trapped beneath the skin. Some herbs may have antibacterial or wound-healing effects, although they should never be used in place of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor.
Echinacea
Echinacea, an herb commonly used to treat the common cold, may help to strengthen the immune system and make you less susceptible to infections, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. However, there is no evidence that it can fight active cellulitis. Short-term use of this herb is likely safe, states MedlinePlus, but it may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, a sore throat, dizziness and insomnia. Do not take echinacea if you have an autoimmune disorder or if you have a tendency toward allergic reactions. Avoid this herb if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. It may interact with other drugs, including immunosuppressants. Check with your doctor whether it is safe for you to take echinacea.
Gotu Kola
The herb gotu kola, also known as entella asiatica, may aid wound healing and lower the risk of infection, but clinical studies to show that gotu kola can treat cellulitis are lacking. UMMC suggests taking 60mg of gotu kola twice daily to treat cellulitis. It can also be applied topically to infected skin. RxList notes that taking this herb may not be safe, as it might cause liver damage. Other side effects include nausea, itching and drowsiness. Avoid this herb if you are pregnant or breastfeeding or if you have a liver disorder. Seek medical advice before using gotu kola.
Pycnogenol
Pycnogenol, an herb sourced from the bark of the French maritime pine, may be helpful for cellulitis sufferers, as it helps to promote skin health, according to UMMC. This herb, which has potent antioxidant effects, may also have immunostimulatory and antimicrobial effects, adds the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Pycnogenol may cause a hypersensitivity reaction in some people. It may also cause fatigue and irritability. Do not take this herb if you are undergoing treatment for cancer or if you are taking immunosuppressant drugs. Avoid taking pycnogenol alongside anticoagulant drugs, as it could increase the risk of bleeding.
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