Supplies needed during childbirth can vary, depending on whether the birth takes place in a hospital or at home, and the type of delivery. However, some standard supplies are commonly used for all types of births.
Towels, Blankets and Pads
Clean, warm towels and blankets are kept on hand during childbirth for both the mother and baby. Women in labor can experience chills and shaking during contractions and may need additional warmth as labor progresses. Additionally, newborns are very sensitive to temperature changes and must be kept warm and dry. Moisture-proof pads come in a variety of sizes and can be used to protect the bed and other surfaces that might come into contact with body fluids during childbirth. An ample supply of towels and waterproof pads usually are needed due to the large amount of fluids--amniotic fluid, blood--expelled by the mother during the birthing process.
Personal Protection Equipment
Gloves, goggles and a moisture-proof gown are commonly worn by the physician or midwife during childbirth. This helps protect them against contamination and infection from body fluids, such as amniotic fluid and blood. Gloves worn by the birth attendant should be sterile, which means they are free from bacteria and other contaminants, to help protect the mother and newborn infant from potential infection.
Cord Clamp and Scissors
The umbilical cord attaches the baby to the placenta. It contains three blood vessels, which supply the baby with blood and nutrients throughout pregnancy. Shortly after birth, the umbilical cord stops delivering blood to the newborn, and the cord is routinely clamped to help assist with the cessation of bleeding. Plastic and metal umbilical cord clamps are available, as well as specialized umbilical cord tape, to be used for this purpose. Sterile scissors can be used to cut the umbilical cord after bleeding has stopped.
Bulb Suction
A bulb suction, or similar suction device intended for newborns, is necessary during delivery. Babies are born with fluids and secretions in their noses and mouths, which can clog their airways and interfere with breathing. A newborn's nose and mouth should be suctioned immediately upon delivery, until all secretions have been cleared and the baby is prepared to take his first breaths. An infant-size suction bulb has a very small tip that is an appropriate size for a newborn, versus suction devices intended for older children or adults.
Container
A sturdy, waterproof container or bag is needed to store the placenta after birth. The placenta is a highly structured organ which provides nutrition to the baby during pregnancy, and is expelled from the mother's body shortly after childbirth. In some instances, problems with the placenta can occur, and it should be kept for inspection by a physician, midwife or other medical professional.
