Many people experience anxiety in stressful situations. A job interview, a deadline, an audition or even a first date can invoke feelings of uneasiness. This is not considered abnormal behavior. When the symptoms become chronic and exaggerated, clinical intervention may be necessary. Restlessness, insomnia, headaches, trembling, twitching, muscular tension and profuse perspiration may be signs of chronic anxiety. Psychotherapy and behavior modification is sometimes used to treat anxiety. When these methods fail, anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed by the physician or therapist.
Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are designed for fast relief of symptoms of anxiety. Ativan, Valium, Klonopin, Centrax and Xanax are examples of this type of medication. While side effects are minimal, benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness, so driving is not recommended while taking these drugs.
Beta-blockers
Beta-blockers are sometimes prescribed as preventative medicine against anxiety. As such, they have gained a reputation as a "performance anxiety" drug. Beta-blockers, such as Inderal and Inderide work by inhibiting the brain's fight or flight response. Side effects may include dizziness and upset stomach.
Buspirone
Buspirone, under the brand name Buspar, is an anti-anxiety medication that does not cause drowsiness. It is used for temporary relief of minor symptoms of anxiety. Unlike the immediate effects of other types of anti-anxiety medication, Buspar takes effect in two weeks. While side effects are uncommon, some patients may experience dizziness and headaches.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors are often called SSRIs. Prozac, Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, Luvox and Lexapro are examples of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. They are usually associated with depression, but they are also prescribed for panic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, post-traumatic stress syndrome and social phobias. Loss of sexual desire is one of the most common side effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors. Some patients may experience headaches and nausea.
