The best way to determine if a graphite or steel shafted fairway wood is right for you is to experiment with both before making a purchase. Many golf professionals note that the shaft is the most important element of a club, so researching the difference between graphite and steel is worthwhile, as it could impact your game.
Background
The steel shaft was introduced in the 1930s as a replacement for the hickory shafts that were typically used at that time. Graphite shafts first appeared in the 1970s, and have since become a favorite among golfers of all skill levels. Players seem to prefer graphite shafts for woods in particular, and 84 percent of golfers carry at least a driver with a graphite shaft, notes Golf.com. Nearly all high-end fairway woods made today come standard with a graphite shaft.
Distance vs. Control
Graphite shafts weigh less than steel shafts, concentrating most of the club's weight in the clubhead. This results in greater swing speeds and shot distances. Newer graphite fairway woods also feature technology that distributes weight to the toe and heel of the clubhead, providing more forgiveness on mis-hits. Top-of-the-line fairway woods with these features can increase distance while maintaining control of your swing. In general, however, the shorter length of a steel shaft consistently provides a more accurate shot. Graphite shafts for woods can be up to an inch longer than steel fairway woods, which often sacrifices control.
Vibrations
Steel shafts can be harsh on your body, especially in colder weather. The unforgiving nature of a steel shaft does not absorb the shock created upon impact as well as a graphite shaft. The result is a jarring effect that sends vibrations through your hands and arms, and sometimes even through your upper body. A graphite shaft's flexibility makes for softer impact and better vibration absorption, allowing you to make smoother swings. This is especially relevant for fairway woods, which can be subjected to a lot of contact when used for turf shots.
Limited Swing
A fairway wood with a graphite shaft is perhaps the better choice if you have a limited swing range. The graphite shaft's ability to produce greater swing speeds allows golfers with a short swing to still produce fast clubhead speeds and hit the ball farther.
Cost
Graphite is an expensive material, and specialty clubs such as fairway woods can cost a considerable amount. As of January 2011, new graphite shaft fairway woods range from $200 to $300. Because most new fairway woods come standard with a graphite shaft, you can customized your club with a steel shaft.
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