The human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is responsible for causing the potentially fatal disease known as AIDS. HIV attacks white blood cells known as CD4 cells, gradually weakening the immune system and making you more susceptible to diseases like pneumonia, cancer and meningitis. There is no cure for HIV, but a number of drugs can help to alleviate symptoms and stop the virus from replicating. Some herbal remedies may boost immunity and may also have anti-viral effects, but evidence that they can fight the HIV virus is limited. Talk to your doctor before including herbs in your HIV treatment plan because they could interact with other medicines you are taking.
Cat's Claw
Cat's claw may boost immunity and may also have ant-viral properties, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Although this herb is sometimes used to treat viral infections, including HIV, the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine states that there is not enough evidence to prove it can treat any medical condition. Side effects are rare, but may include dizziness and vomiting. Do not use cat's claw if you are pregnant because it may cause a miscarriage.
Bitter Melon
An article published in the June 2001 issue of "Planta Medical" notes that a protein found in bitter melon inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, the enzyme involved in the replication of HIV, and may also modulate immune cell function. However, more up-to-date research is lacking. Short-term use of bitter melon, also known as momordica charantia, is likely safe, but using it for longer than three months may be unsafe, RxList states. This herb affects blood sugar levels so may not be suitable for diabetes sufferers. Avoid bitter melon if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Discontinue use if you are due to undergo surgery.
Green Tea
A compound found in green tea known as epigallocatechin gallate may inhibit HIV infectivity, according to UMMC. In addition, an article published in the February 2009 issue of the "Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology" notes that this compound should be considered as an alternative treatment for HIV infection. Medline Plus notes that green tea is likely safe for most adults but adds that drinking more than 5 cups daily may cause side effects including nervousness, vomiting, irritability, tremor and heartburn. This herb is contraindicated in several conditions including diabetes and glaucoma. It also interacts with a large number of other drugs. Get medical clearance before treating HIV with green tea.
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: HIV and AIDS
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine: Cat's Claw
- PubMed: HIV Inhibitor from Thai bitter Gourd.
- RxList: Bitter Melon
- PubMed: Preclinical Development of the Green Tea Catechin, Epigallocatechin Gallate, as an HIV-1 Therapy
- MedlinePlus: Green Tea
