Backcountry skiing is characterized by skiing in remote areas on unmarked slopes. With the unknown terrain and extreme challenge of backcountry skiing, technical gear and equipment is required for safety and success. Along with proper skis, helmet and boots, ski poles are used to maintain balance and timing while coordinating the slopes. Backcountry ski poles are available in a variety of sizes and models, but the best poles are made from lightweight, durable materials with a range of adjustments.
Adjustments
For backcountry skiing, the best ski poles have an adjustable length for ascending and descending. Ascending the hill requires a longer pole while the pole needs to be shortened for descending. The adjustments allow the backcountry skier to maintain balance while climbing or descending at different levels of the mountain. After making the adjustments, the best ski poles feature a secure locking system. The best ski poles have an adjustment range of 10 inches and come in multiple standard lengths including 40, 44, 48 and 52 inches.
Features
With the required gear and equipment required for backcountry skiing, it's essential for the ski poles to be lightweight and durable. The best ski poles feature a fluted interior for reduced weight and typically weigh around 1 to 2 lb. The grips on the best poles are ergonomically designed for comfort and function with adjustable wrist straps. Multiple tips can also be chosen based on the terrain and commonly include a flex tip or ice tip.
Materials
Materials commonly used for ski poles include carbon, aluminum or composite materials, but the best backcountry ski poles are made from materials with the greatest strength-to-weight ratio. Carbon fiber is commonly used in the shaft of the pole while aluminum is used near the handle for a smooth, solid design. Another common aluminum alloy is aluminum 7075 and features a high level of durability without excessive bulk or weight.
Considerations
The major considerations for choosing the best backcountry ski poles are the adjustments, features and materials along with the price. Most of the major ski brands produce a flagship backcountry ski pole including Leki, Salomon and Life-Link. The prices of the best ski poles range from $90 to $130 as of 2011 and are influenced by the materials, design and weight. Consult a specialty ski retailer for specific fit and adjustment to your skiing style and body size.
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