ADHD (attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder) is a complex disorder that impacts a child's ability to focus, learn, interact with others, remember information and control behavior. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) defines ADHD as "trouble paying attention, controlling impulsive behaviors (might act without thinking about what the result will be), and in some cases, is overly active." Children with ADHD may encounter problems with schoolwork, friendships and family relationships. A child with ADHD may display a wide range of behavioral and emotional symptoms.
Observe and Log Behavior To Identify ADHD
Step 1
According to the CDC, some common symptoms of ADHD include squirming, too much talking, impulsive acts, disruptive talking, difficulty staying quiet, inability to focus on listening, frequent daydreaming and forgetfulness. The CDC states that causes of ADHD include "brain injury, environmental exposures (e.g. lead), alcohol and tobacco use during pregnancy, premature delivery and low birth weight)."
Step 2
Keep a log in a notebook of all activity that may relate to ADHD. Bring the notebook to all doctor appointments.
Step 3
Watch for signs of hyperactivity. This is a sign a child may have ADHD. If a child is constantly in action, running about and climbing and finds it difficult to stay in a seat, those may be symptoms of ADHD.
Step 4
Watch closely to see if a child can follow directions and maintain focus on a task. If these skills are lacking, it may be a sign of ADHD
Step 5
Observe how a child plays or works with other children. If the child displays a lack of patience and interrupts other children while they are speaking or doing a task, this may point to ADHD.
Step 6
Take notes as a child goes about activities in the home. Watch to see if he or she is able to enjoy and focus on a task. Observe if the child is able to control his anger if something frustrates him. Also interact with the child to see if they are able to listen, understand, stay still and focus. Keep a detailed ongoing log of the child's behavior to help the doctor correctly diagnose the reasons for the child's behavior.
Tips and Warnings
- If a child is diagnosed with ADHD, maintain regular doctor appointments. Research ADHD and learn about different theories of how to help children with ADHD.
- Get several opinions from different doctors if you suspect a child may have ADHD.
Things You'll Need
- Notebook to create a log of ADHD symptoms
