A skin burn can be a devastating condition physically, emotionally and cosmetically if the burn causes extensive damage. If you cook and accidentally splash hot water on your hand, you may get burned. If you use a curling iron to style your hair, you are at risk for getting a burn if you are not careful. Fire fighters go into a burning building and risk their lives to save people. Chemicals can also damage the skin and cause detrimental burns. According to Case Western Reserve University Health Service, there are three types of skin burns.
First Degree Burns
First degree burns involve the uppermost layer of the skin called the epidermis. According to the Family Doctor Organization, these burns are painful, red, swell and can blanch (turn white) upon touching. First degree burns are relatively minor and can heal within three to six days. To treat a first degree burn, a person should run the affected area under cold water for five to 10 minutes and cover the burnt region with a dry sterile gauze. If there is any pain, over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin may help.
Second Degree Burns
Second degree burns involve the epidermis and dermis (middle layer of your skin). According to Case Western University Health Clinic, this particular burn is more serious than first degree burns because of blister formation. The burnt skin is sensitive not only to touch but also to hot and cold temperatures. The skin also appears red and will swell. Treatment of a second degree burn is much like treatment of a first degree burn. However, it is recommended that you apply an antibiotic cream to the burnt region for about two to three weeks. It is recommended to call a doctor if a person suspects that he is suffering from a second degree burn.
Third Degree Burns
Third degree burns involve the epidermis, dermis and subdermal layer of the skin. According to the Family Doctor Organization, it is a full thickness burn and the most serious of the three types of skin burns. The skin forms an eschar (dead tissue) and takes months to years to heal. If a person has a third degree burn, he should seek immediate help. It is recommended not to remove any clothing or jewelry surrounding the burned site. At the hospital, a person with a third degree burn will receive a skin graft to help replace the dead skin tissue.
