Begin a comparison of cross-country skis by determining which skis will work best for you. Criteria should include the type of skiing, your skill level and the terrain. The specific design of the ski can improve your experience and performance. The National Sporting Goods Association estimates that nearly 2 million Americans participated in cross-country skiing in 2009, up 7.4 percent from 2008 figures.
Types of Skis
Skis are classified based on their general purpose. The classic cross-country ski is long and thin. It is the best choice for the recreational skier using trails. If speed is more your style, skate skis will be your best choice. These skis are shorter and lighter, making them ideal for maneuvering. Their smaller size gives you a great deal of control. Back-country cross-country skis are wider, with metal edging for traveling in uncertain terrain. If you like going off-trail, these skis will help keep you from sinking in the snow and give you added stability in icy conditions.
Wax Versus Waxless
Another element when comparing cross-country skis is whether the skis are waxless must be waxed. Waxless skis have a textured surface on the bottom to help grip the snow's surface and propel you forward. Simply put on your skis, and you're ready to go. Other cross-country skis require waxing to accomplish the same purpose. You must remove the old wax and apply new wax to match the snow and weather conditions. While they are more work, these are better performing skis than the waxless kind.
Bindings
Cross-country skis usually come complete with bindings, but with some models, you can choose the ski and the binding separately. The latter option works well for the advanced skier who wants customized skis. The bindings will match your ski boots, which are also influenced by the type of skiing you do. For recreational skiers, the New Nordic Norm binding i a good option. You can easily get into this binding and release it with the end of your ski pole. An older version of the Nordic Norm uses a three-pin style binding to attach the boot to the binding. The difference lies in the ease of use and your personal preference.
Sizing
Your weight comes into play when you select cross-country skis. Skis are sized by weight so they can grip the snow surface adequately. You can also measure the length of your arm to your wrist for ski sizing. Cross-country skis are sized by centimeters rather than inches. Each size will cover a range of recommended weights. According to REI, a 176 cm ski is recommended for individuals 120 to 150 pounds. Check with the manufacturer for specific size recommendations.
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