Golf balls have multiple designs for different purposes in the golf game. Tour level balls are constructed with three to four layers and generally have a softer core in order to maximize spin. Distance balls are constructed with two and sometimes three layers and a harder core substance to increase flight distance and minimize spin to avoid drastic hooks and slices. Each ball is also constructed with a different compression rating, defined as the distortion the ball receives on impact with the head of your club. Each compression rating is designed with a general swing speed in mind to maximize total distance on each shot. You can have your swing speed clocked at many pro shops and golf specialty stores, as well as any club manufacturer.
Low Compression
Low compression balls have a compression rating of 70 or lower and are designed with golfers with slower swing speeds in mind. This ball is ideal if your swing speed is 70 MPH or slower. According to Distance Golf, good examples of low compressions balls include Srixon Trispeed, Wilson Fifty and the Nike power Distance Super Soft.
Medium Compression
Medium compression balls are the balls with compression ratings that are around 80. These balls are ideal for golfers with swing speeds between 70 and 90 MPH. Distance Golf lists the Maxfli Noodle Long and Soft and the Wilson Ultra Ultimate Distance as good examples of medium compression distance balls.
High Compression
Golf balls with a high compression are those with a 90 or higher compression rating. These balls are designed with the fastest swing speeds in mind. Swing speeds of 90 PMH or greater are best suited for using higher compression balls. Examples of high compression balls include the Nike Ignite and the Titleist NXT.
Covering
The ball covering on your golf ball will also have a lot to do with choosing the right golf ball for maximum distance. Many tour level balls have a very soft covering. Softer covers mean greater ball control and feel. The other side of soft ball covers is that after a few impacts, the ball's flight capabilities will begin to distort from wear and tear. Most distance golf balls will have a more rugged material used as a covering. Durable coverings include Ionomer, Surlyn and Urethane.
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