Tea Tree Oil & Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a mild form of periodontal disease associated with bleeding, red and swollen gums, the American Dental Association advises. It can lead to a more serious type of periodontal disease called periodontitis, which can cause damage to gums and teeth to fall out. Gingivitis is reversible with proper dental care. Tea tree oil is one possible treatment option for gingivitis, although you should talk to your dentist for the proper method of managing your dental health.

Tea Tree

Tea tree essential oil comes from the Melaleuca alterifolia tree, nicknamed "tea tree," which is native to Australia. Tea tree oil has been touted to have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties, although more research is needed to support these claims.

Research

Tea tree's healing properties might make it an effective choice if you have gingivitis. A 2004 study by S. Soukoulis and R. Hirsch in "Australian Dental Journal" found that tea tree oil significantly improved gingivitis in study participants, although it did not improve plaque levels. The study participants used a gel with 2.5 percent tea tree oil applied to the teeth and gums twice a day. Speak to your dentist about using tea tree oil for your gingivitis.

Applications

Mouthwash is an easy way to use tea tree oil for dental care, although there are different ways to make it. In her book "The Essential Natural Health Bible," Nerys Purchon recommends mixing 1 drop each of thyme essential oil and glycerine, 5 drops each of lemon and peppermint essential oils and two drops each of lavender and tea tree essential oils with ½ c brandy or vodka. Then, mix 1 tsp. of this mixture with a cup of warm water each time you want to rinse your mouth. For a simpler method, Shelagh Masline and Barbara Close, in their book "The A-Z Guide to Healing with Essential Oils: Aromatherapy" suggest adding one drop tea tree essential oil to a cup of warm water to use as a mouthwash.

Warning

Essential oils can cause side effects. Specifically, tea tree oil has been associated with toxicity when consumed and with skin irritation and dermatitis when applied topically. Perform a spot test on your skin to see if you have an allergy before using tea tree oil in your mouth for gingivitis. Also, do not swallow the mouthwash. Consult a certified aromatherapist for the proper use of essential oils and visit a dentist for the best treatment options for your gingivitis.