Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are antacids, which are medications used for the treatment of upset stomach, acid indigestion, heartburn and reflux disease. They may also be used as part of a combination regimen for the treatment of stomach ulcers. If you're using aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide, you should be aware of possible side effects.
Constipation
Constipation can occur while you're taking aluminum and magnesium hydroxide. To help combat constipation, increase your daily intake of foods high in fiber and water. High-fiber foods include whole grains, dried figs, apples and pears with the skin on, brown rice and beans. If constipation persists, speak to your physician about using an over-the-counter stool softener.
Diarrhea
Diarrhea is another side effect of antacid medications. Severe or persistent diarrhea can be dangerous, as it may lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. If you experience milky diarrhea while taking this medication, increase your fluid intake. Water, broth, gelatin and ice are all sources of fluid. If your diarrhea becomes severe, consult a physician.
Loss of Appetite
Patients taking aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide may experience loss of appetite, notes MedlinePlus. This may decrease as your body gets used to the medication. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help ensure that you are consuming an adequate amount of nutrients. If you experience a loss of appetite for an extended period, consult your physician, because this may be a symptom of something more serious.
Severe Side Effects
In rare cases, aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide can cause severe reactions. According to Drugs.com, such reactions include rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue; loss of appetite; muscle weakness; nausea; slow reflexes; and vomiting. If you experience any of these, seek emergency medical attention.
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