Uncontrolled diabetes causes many health problems. Heart and circulatory problems are common in people with uncontrolled diabetes. In addition, nerve problems, vision problems and kidney disease are common results of uncontrolled diabetes. Changes in weight can be a sign of diabetes or put you at risk of developing the disease. Depending on the type and severity, you may experience weight gain or weight loss.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is early onset and requires insulin injections and strict diet and exercise plans.
The most common form of diabetes is type 2. Type 2 causes insulin resistance and deficiency. According to Healthinsite.gov.au, the disease is genetic in origin; however, lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, hypertension and poor diet are common risk factors for onset. Type 2 diabetes may be treated by dietary and lifestyle changes.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is carbohydrate intolerance brought on by pregnancy. Risk factors include a family history of diabetes, advanced maternal age and obesity. While GDM usually subsides after the birth, the mother has a higher risk of permanent diabetes later in life. Dietary changes are important in treatment of GDM.
Weight Loss and Type 1 Diabetes
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes can appear suddenly or gradually over several years. Weight loss is an early sign of type 1 diabetes. According to Penn State University, other symptoms include frequent urination, fatigue and excessive thirst and hunger. Ketoacidosis is common in uncontrolled type 1 diabetes. Symptoms of ketoacidosis include stomach pain, nausea, lethargy and drowsiness. Patients will also have an odd breath odor. Ketoacidosis can lead to coma and death if left untreated.
Weight Loss and Type 2 Diabetes
Weight loss is an early sign of type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes has a gradual onset and progresses slowly. Other symptoms include excessive thirst and urination, fatigue, blurred vision, severe itching, gum problems and tingling sensations in the extremities. If you have any of these symptoms it is important to talk to your doctor as soon as possible. The quicker diabetes is brought under control, the less chance you will experience complications.
Controlling Diabetes
Uncontrolled diabetes may lead to serious problems. However, most diabetes can be managed with diet and exercise. If you have diabetes and are overweight, lose weight. Talk to your doctor about your diet and any modifications that will aid in weight loss. Start an exercise plan. Exercise not only helps in controlling your weight, it will also give you more energy and an overall feeling of well-being.
