Converting shoe sizes between European and American is not an exact science. When dealing with ski boots, the conversion is often even more complicated than it is for regular shoes. Ski boots must fit in a very specific way to minimize the risk of injury and provide the best skiing experience. Purchase your ski boots in person rather than online in order to ensure a proper fit.
Conversion
The standard ski boot measurement system is known as the Mondopoint system. Mondopoint is a European sizing standard that measures the foot in centimeters. For women's downhill ski boots, add 16.5 or 17 to your American shoe size. For men's boots, add 18. Children's shoe sizes can be trickier, so it is always best to have the child measured. Specific manufacturers may vary slightly from this estimation, so if you know your preferred manufacturer, look for a size chart on the company website.
Width Options
Finding the right width is just as important as finding the right length. Ski boots are readily available in widths ranging from 105 mm to less than 100. In general, ski boots designed for more advanced skiers tend to be narrower. This provides a bit more comfort for novice skiers and a bit more performance ability to those who are skiing more difficult runs. However, everyone's feet are different. Don't be afraid to go up to a higher-end boot if your feet are particularly narrow, or drop down to a lower-end boot if your feet are wide.
Differences Between Men's, Women's and Children's Boots
Ski boot manufacturers recognize the typical differences between the feet and legs of men, women and children. As a general rule, men's boots are a bit stiffer and taller than women's boots. Women's boots are slightly softer and may be narrower than men's. Children's boots are softer and smaller than adult boots, but are designed for a similar proportionate fit.
Individual Fit Considerations
The precise fit of your ski boots will depend on your level of skiing skill, the precise shape of your feet and legs, and your subjective sense of comfort. Ski boots tend to loosen a bit as you ski, so it is important to start with them snug. However, too-tight boots can be uncomfortable or even dangerous. A ski boot professional can help with any custom adjustments that you might need. Common adjustments include heel lifts, custom-molded insoles, boot cuff adjustments, and changes to the amount of flexibility in the boot.
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