Liver cancer accounts for only about 2.3 percent of all cancer deaths in the United States, according to Virginia Tech; it is more prevalent in other regions of the world. Symptoms of liver cancer include abdominal swelling, loss of appetite, jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Speak to your doctor about how your diet can help prevent the disease and manage treatment side effects if you do have liver cancer.
Significance
When you have liver cancer, you are at an increased risk of suffering from malnutrition. As your body fights off the cancer, your energy needs are increased. You will likely work alongside a dietician to design a menu with healthy, high-calorie foods that help keep your weight up. Nutritional deficiencies may be treated with the use of supplements, such as vitamin E, selenium, beta carotene, vitamin C and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid).
Effects
Radiation and chemotherapy treatment for liver cancer may produce side effects such as nausea, vomiting, constipation and decreased appetite. Treat these symptoms by eating bland foods frequently in small portions throughout the day. Keep your fluid intake up by drinking 10 or more glasses of water or other beverages a day. Steer clear of fatty meals, spicy dishes, strong-smelling foods and hot beverages.
Considerations
If you develop cirrhosis from chronic alcoholism, you are at a higher risk of developing liver cancer. When you have cirrhosis, healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. Limit the amount of alcohol you consume. If you do have cirrhosis, you should stop drinking alcohol altogether.
Warning
Eating foods that contain aflatoxin may increase your risk of liver cancer, according to the Yale Cancer Center. Aflatoxin is a type of fungus that grows on foods, such as nuts, seeds and grains that have not been stored properly. Store foods as directed by packaging and discard any foods that have passed their expiration date. Additionally, avoid a high-protein diet if you want to reduce liver cancer risk, as high levels of protein may promote tumor growth, according to Virginia Tech. Your diet instead should be made up of mostly fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
