Tandem bikes are built to carry two, three or even more riders on the same bicycle. These special bikes possess a seat, pedals and handlebars for each rider, all connected to a single frame. The riders typically sit in single file on the bike with the rider in front steering. While it does take a certain amount of coordination as a team, riding a tandem can introduce a new perspective on the cycling experience.
Types
Tandem bikes are available in a range of designs, from comfort bikes for simple recreational riding, to high-performance road bikes for racing, to off-road mountain bike versions. Tandems come in duo, triplet, quad and even quint configurations that can carry five riders at once.
Construction
While tandem bikes use a single frame, it is reinforced to handle the added weight of additional riders. The front of the bike holds the steering column and handlebars used to maneuver the bike. Each seat, except the last, has a set of handlebars attached at the back for the rider behind. Stronger, linear pull or disc brakes are frequently installed on tandems to help stop the added weight of the bike.
Responsibilities
Operating a tandem bike differs from a standard single-seat bicycle in that the riders must work as a team. The front rider, called the captain, steers and navigates the bicycle and warns the other rider or riders of what lies ahead and any changes in speed or direction. Captains should be experienced riders. The stoker is the power for the team and can focus on pedaling, rather than steering. Stokers need to avoid inadvertently trying to move or steer the bike, leaving that responsibility to the captain.
Method
Because tandem bikes are typically heavier than single-seat bicycles, they don't accelerate as quickly. This difference requires the riders to coordinate their takeoff to keep the bike moving and balanced. A rhythm, called a cadence, helps to keep the riders working together to maximize their efforts. The captain usually calls the cadence, depending on the riding conditions. Pedaling, coasting and stopping must all be agreed upon by the entire team.
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