Sit-ups help you to strengthen and tone your midsection to improve your appearance as you lose weight. "Targeted tummy exercises can help to firm the abdominal muscles and flatten the belly," notes MayoClinic.com. Performing strengthening activities, such as sit-ups, two to three days a week helps you build muscle and burn calories to lose weight, notes the Weight-Control Information Network.
Misconceptions
Sit-ups help to strengthen your abdominal and back muscles -- but by themselves, they won't help you lose weight. Toning your torso helps improve your posture and maintains or increases your lean tissue in the form of muscle. Sit-ups won't spot-reduce belly fat, even though they can help your belly look flatter. To lose weight and belly fat, "lower your total body fat through healthy eating and exercise," says Michael Jensen M.D. at MayoClinic.com.
The Basics
Performing sit-ups in proper form involves clasping your hands behind your head in a prone position with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Tightening your abdominal muscles as you raise your upper body toward your knees helps to target your abdominal muscles. It's important to keep your hands relaxed and avoid pulling your neck. Returning to the prone position completes the movement.
Tips
Training with a partner can help you maintain proper form. Having a partner hold your feet or knees during the movement assists you in isolating your abdominal muscles. Anchoring your feet under a stable item such as a couch will keep your feet on the floor until you become strong enough to keep them in place. Doing your sit-ups on a mat or on grass cushions your back. Pressing your lower back against the floor helps to protect it during the movement.
Warnings
Sit-ups can place unnecessary stress on your lower back and spine. Crunches, performed by lifting your shoulders no higher than 30 percent from the floor, work your abdominal muscles without as much risk of injury.
Consult with your doctor about any medical concerns, and before starting an exercise program if you're out of shape, obese, over 35 or have a family history of heart attack or stroke.



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