Attachment disorder is a condition that often occurs in children that have suffered abuse or neglect, and as a result, have difficulty forming healthy bonds and may withdraw from others. Attachment disorder can often be a lifelong condition, and adults with attachment disorder may have difficulty forming and maintaining meaningful relationships. Many individuals, however, do benefit from treatments, such as psychological counseling and peer support groups.
Significance
According to MayoClinic.com, treatment for attachment disorder often entails a combination of psychological counseling and psychotropic medications for anxiety or depression. Individuals may require long-term therapy, and a specific focus is often placed on family therapy and the parent-child relationship. Adults that are not able to engage in family therapy with their parents may benefit from a strong, supportive bond with a therapist.
Function
Therapeutic interventions for attachment disorder often focus on developing positive, meaningful relationships. Many individuals with attachment disorder may suffer from social anxiety or may struggle with troubled, volatile relationships. A peer support group offers individuals the opportunity to interact with others who have similar life experiences. Participants can also build basic social skills and effective communication.
Features
The National Alliance on Mental Illness notes that peer support groups can be critical to individuals who are living with psychological disorders. The structure for specific support groups may vary depending on the overseeing organization, but most support groups have mentors who are experienced in leading meetings. Groups typically have clear guidelines to protect participants' confidentiality, and many groups for attachment disorder and the associated emotional challenges may offer training in stress management and healthy communication skills.
Considerations
Adults with attachment disorder should consult with a mental health professional prior to undertaking treatment. Individuals that choose to take psychotropic medications for the treatment of associated anxiety or depressive symptoms should do so under the care of a medical doctor or psychiatrist. In addition, it is often critical to maintain a on-going relationship with a mental health therapist, as individual counseling sessions allow for more personalized support and may reinforce skills and experiences presented in a group setting.
References
- Help Guide: Attachment Disorders and Reactive Attachment Disorder
- MayoClinic.com: Reactive Attachment Disorders: Coping and Support
- American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Reactive Attachment Disorder
- MayoClinic.com: Attachment Disorders
- National Alliance on Mental Illness: Peer to Peer
