Botox (botulism toxin type A) is a popular medicinal remedy originally used for eye conditions (strabismus). Over the years, its uses have expanded to the cosmetic world, becoming a trendy approach to gain plumper lips and fewer facial wrinkles, including frown lines and crows' feet. Most individuals are aware of its aesthetic uses; however, Botox has also been used to treat chronic migraine headaches,and may provide relief to some migraine sufferers. Other migraine treatment approaches include medicines for prevention and acute pain.
Botox
A discovery by the University of California, San Francisco (UCFS) evaluated the injection points and dosages for possible treatment of migraine headaches. The findings indicate injections in the brow muscles, forehead and side and back of the head (close to the neck) induce immediate relief and continue to provide some benefit for up to six months. Most patients (75 percent) in the study experienced relief for four to six months following Botox injections. See Resources for more.
Preventative Medication
Based on the UCFS study results, Botox appears to be a suitable preventative treatment for those suffering from migraines. However, the procedure does not work on all patients or on all headaches, according to Glogau, MD, UCFS professor of dermatology. Other preventative treatments like Topomax and Depakote (anti-seizure drugs used to treat epilepsy) are used to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines. They are taken daily or when a migraine trigger (such as menstruation) is thought to prompt an attack. According to the Mayo Clinic, nearly half of migraine sufferers could benefit from these medications, though very few use them.
Pain-Relieving Medications
Pain-relieving medications, such as Vicodin and Percocet, contain narcotics and are useful for migraine pain as well as other pain conditions. However, these medications are habit-forming and may be more suitable for those who do not experience chronic migraines, as they are not recommended for long-term use, causing mental or physical dependence and tolerance to the drugs if taken for long periods. Unlike Botox for migraines, narcotics are not a long-lasting option for pain relief either, wearing off in a matter of hours (depending on the dose and individual).
