How to Detect Jaundice

Overview

Jaundice refers to the yellowing of the skin, mucus membranes and/or the eyes. It occurs because the blood contains excess levels of bilirubin, a yellow-colored pigment of red blood cells, according to the Mayo Clinic (see References below). Infants can be born with jaundice if their livers are not mature enough to process the bilirubin adequately. Jaundice can also occur in individuals with liver disease or weakness. Detecting jaundice can be simple, but determining the source of the jaundice requires medical expertise.

Step 1

Observe the skin, oral cavity and eyes. Jaundice can appear as yellowish spots or patches on the skin or inside the mouth, and it can make the whites of the eyes yellow, as well. Jaundice can sometimes be identified by pressing the skin gently with a finger. Remove your finger and observe. If the skin appears more yellow at the depression point, the individual could have jaundice.

Step 2

Examine urine and urination frequency. If urine is dark, or if urination is infrequent, medical attention might be necessary. Bilirubin levels could be high due to liver complications. This can be caused by liver disease or the use of certain medications.

Step 3

Report any unusual signs of illness such as fatigue, weakness or difficulty completing physical activities, which can be symptoms of liver problems. An appointment with a medical care provider is necessary if an individual experiences these symptoms.

Step 4

See your doctor. She will be able to test the levels of bilirubin in the body. A urine or blood sample will be obtained and observed under microscope. A bilirubinometer can also be used to assess the levels in the skin using special light rays.